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ACTACS
Antithrombotic Therapy in Acute Coronary Syndrome
Author(s)
Galatro KM, Adams PC, Cohen M, McBride R, Blake H
Title(s)
Bleeding complications and INR control of combined warfarin and low-dose aspirin therapy in patients with unstable angina and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction
Reference(s)
J Thrombosis Thrombolysis 1998;5:249-55
Disease
Non-Q-wave MI and unstable angina pectoris
Purpose
To compare bleeding complications in patients with non-Q-wave MI and unstable angina receiving aspirin plus warfarin to those in patients receiving aspirin alone
Study design
Randomised
Follow-up
12 weeks
Patients
358 patients (214 had not previously taken aspirin, 144 had previously taken aspirin)
Treatment regimen
Patients previously treated with aspirin: aspirin, 75 mg/day, plus anticoagulants Patients not previously treated with aspirin: aspirin, 162,5 mg/day, with or without anticoagulants
Concomitant therapy
Nitrates, beta-blockers and calcium antagonists
Results
The rates of major bleeding complications not associated with CABG or PTCA and minor bleeding were low (2% and 2.8%, respectively), and did not differ significantly between treatment groups. Combination therapy with low-dose aspirin and anticoagulation led to an insignificant rise in the incidence of major and minor bleeding
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